Glossary / Policy structure / Supplementary Payments

Supplementary Payments

Also known as: supplementary payments insurance · supplementary payments coverage · supplementary payments coverages A and B

Policy structure DICEE: Insuring Agreement

Supplementary payments are certain defense-related costs an insurer pays on top of your policy limit, so they do not reduce the money available to settle a claim.

Supplementary payments are a set of extra costs that a liability policy, such as a commercial general liability form, agrees to pay in addition to the limit of insurance. They typically include defense costs, court costs taxed against you, the premium on required bonds, post-judgment interest, and a limited daily allowance for your lost earnings while assisting the defense. Because these amounts are paid outside the limit, a covered defense does not eat into the dollars available to pay a settlement or judgment, which preserves more protection for the underlying claim.

Where you'll see it

PolicyClaim

Why it matters for your business

  • Supplementary payments are paid on top of your limit, so a long legal defense does not erode the money left to settle the claim.
  • This is a key advantage of a policy where defense is outside the limits versus one where defense costs erode the limit.
  • Knowing what counts as a supplementary payment helps you compare quotes on more than just the headline limit.

People also ask

What are supplementary payments in insurance?

Supplementary payments are costs an insurer agrees to pay in addition to the policy limit, typically covering defense expenses, court costs, bond premiums, and post-judgment interest. Because they sit outside the limit of insurance, they do not reduce the amount available to pay a settlement or judgment.

Do supplementary payments reduce my policy limit?

No. That is the whole point of supplementary payments: they are paid on top of the limit of insurance. This differs from a defense-within-limits policy, where every dollar spent defending you shrinks the money left to resolve the claim.

What is typically included in supplementary payments?

Common supplementary payments on a general liability policy include the cost of defense, court costs assessed against the insured, the premium on appeal or attachment bonds the insurer requires, post-judgment interest, and a small daily reimbursement for your lost earnings while helping with the defense. The exact list and any caps are spelled out in the policy form.

Ready to take the next step?

Definitions are educational and may be modified by your specific policy language, endorsements, and state rules. For regulatory guidance, refer to the California Department of Insurance or the NAIC.

Reviewed by Andrei Craciunescu, CA Licensed Insurance Broker #4467994

Last updated: July 2026.